الذكاء الاصطناعي – دليل الأنظمة الذكية – الإصدار الثاني / Artificial Intelligence – A Guide to Intelligent Systems – Second Edition
Artificial Intelligence: Philosophers have been trying for over two thousand years to understand and resolve two big questions of the universe: how does a human mind work, and can non-humans have minds? However, these questions are still unanswered.
Some philosophers have picked up the computational approach originated by computer scientists and accepted the idea that machines can do everything that humans can do. Others have openly opposed this idea, claiming that such highly sophisticated behavior as love, creative discovery, and moral choice will always be beyond the scope of any machine.